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Financial Accounting Terms Dictionary |
| U.S. GAAP-Codification | IFRS International Standards | Accounting Textbooks |
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Financial Accounting
Terms |
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Recording process of accounting transactions Accounting journal entry Petty Cash Journal Entries Accounting journal Ledger General ledger Subsidiary ledger Posting of accounting transactions Chart of accounts Real accounts Nominal accounts Permanent accounts Temporary accounts Closing journal entries Adjusting journal entries Trial balance Financial statements Balance sheet Income statement |
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Debit Credit Assets Liabilities Equity Revenue Expenses |
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Cash basis accounting Accrued expenses Deferred expenses Accrued revenue Deferred revenue |
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Statement of financial position Current assets Noncurrent assts Current liabilities Noncurrent liabilities Stockholders' equity |
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Loss contingencies Gain contingencies |
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Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities |
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Straight-line depreciation method Declining-balance depreciation method Sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation method Output based depreciation method Depletion Amortization |
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Financial derivatives Fair value hedges Cash flow hedges Foreign currency hedges Hedges of investments in foreign operations |
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Assets held for sale |
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Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share If-converted method Treasury stock method |
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Exchange rate Translation of financial statements |
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Impairment of goodwill Impairment of a loan |
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Multiple-step income statement Gross profit Selling, general and administrative expenses Operating income Non-operating income Non-operating expenses Income from continuing operations Discontinued operations Extraordinary items Income taxes expense Deferred income taxes Net income Comprehensive income Other comprehensive income |
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Goods in transit Consigned goods First-in First out, FIFO Last-in First out, LIFO Weighted average cost method Dollar value LIFO Gross profit method Retail inventory method Perpetual inventory system Periodic inventory system |
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Bonds payable Discount on bonds payable Premium on bonds payable Amortization of discount Amortization of premium Effective interest method |
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Projected benefit obligation (PBO) Accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) Net pension cost Service cost Prior service cost Plan assets Actuarial gains and losses |
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Capital expenditure Revenue expenditure Capitalization of interest costs Nonmonetary asset exchange Disposal of assets |
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Accounts receivable Notes receivable Imputation of interest Allowance for doubtful accounts Bad debts expense Transfer of receivables Pledging Assignment Factoring |
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Advertising costs Software development costs |
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Multiple element revenue arrangements Construction contracts Percentage of completion method Completed contract method Installment sales method Software revenue recognition |
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Cash provided by (used for) operating activities Cash provided by (used for) investing activities Cash provided by (used for) financing activities Direct method Indirect method Non-cash revenue and expenses |
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